[1]
ضَاقَ , aor. يَضِيقُ, inf. n. ضَيْقٌ (S, O, Msb,
K) and ضِيقٌ, (S, O, K,) or this latter is a simple
subst., (Msb,) It was, or became, narrow, or
strait; contr. of اِتَّسَعَ; (Msb, K;) as also
↓ تضيّق, [or rather this signifies it was, or became, rendered narrow, or strait, being quasipass. of 2,] and ↓ تضايق: (K:) it is said of a
thing, (S, O, Msb,) and of a place. (Msb.)
[See also ضَيْقٌ below.] ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْأَرْضُ, in the
Kur ix. 119, means The earth became strait to
them. (Bd, Jel.) And one says, ضَاقَتْ بِهِ الأَرْضُ
[meaning, in like manner, The earth, or land, became narrow, or strait, with him]: 'Amr Ibn-El-Ahtam says,
لَعَمْرُكَ مَا ضَاقَتْ بِلَادٌ بِأَهْلِهَا
وَلٰكِنَّ أَخْلَاقَ الرِّجَالِ تَضِيقُ
[By thy life, or by thy religion, countries have not
become narrow with their inhabitants, but the dispositions of the men become narrow]. (O, TA.)
[ضاق بِهِ often signifies, and so does تضايق ↓ به,
It was, or became, choked, surcharged, or overfilled, with it; for instance, a water-course with
water, and a place with people.] And ↓ تضايق
بِهِ الأَمْرُ means ضاق عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) [The affair was, or
became, strait to him]. (O, TA. [See an ex. in
art. رحب, conj. 6.]) One says also, ضاق عَلَيْهِ
مَعَاشُهُ: see 4. [And ضاق الوَقْتُ (assumed tropical:) The time became strait, or contracted.] And ضاق صَدْرُهُ
(assumed tropical:) His bosom, or mind, became strait, or contracted: (Msb:) and ضاق عَنْهُ صَدْرُكَ (assumed tropical:) [Thy
mind became so contracted as to be incapable of
it: or thy mind shrank from it]. (K.) [And
يَضِيقُ العَقْلُ عَنْ تَقْدِيرِهِ (assumed tropical:) The intellect is incapable of determining its limit, or limits, or the like.]
And ضاق عَنِ الجَوَابِ and بِالجَوَابِ (assumed tropical:) [He was
straitened, or embarrassed, so as to be unable to
reply, or to answer; he was incapable of replying,
or answering]: both signify the same. (TA in
art. زند.) And ضاق بالأَمْرِ ذَرْعًا, (S, * O, * Msb,)
meaning (assumed tropical:) The thing, or affair, was difficult, or
distressing, to him, (Msb,) originally ضاق ذَرْعُهُ بِهِ,
(S, * O, * Msb,) i. e. his ability [was straitened by
it, or was inadequate to it]; and his power:
(Msb:) or his art, or artifice, or cunning: or
his way, course, mode, or manner, of acting
(مَذْهَبُهُ) [was straitened, or rendered difficult, or
distressing, by it]. (O. [See more voce ذَرْعٌ:
and see a similar phrase in the Kur xi. 79 and
xxix. 32.]) And hence, app., the saying ضاق
المَالُ عَنِ الدُّيُونِ (tropical:) The property was inadequate
to the debts. (Msb.) And you say, ضاق عَنْكَ
الشَّىْءُ [meaning لَمْ يَسَعْكَ (assumed tropical:) The thing was not
allowable to thee]: one says, لَا يَسَعُنِى شَىْءٌ وَيَضِيقَ
عَنْكَ, (S, O, * TA, [in the O, erroneously, لا
يستغنى,]) i. e. وَأَنْ يَضِيقَ عَنْكَ (assumed tropical:) [A thing will not
be allowable to me conjointly with its being disallowable to thee, وَأَنْ يَضِيقٌ meaning مَعَ ضَيْقِهِ]:
بَلْ مَتَى وَسِعَنِى شَىْءٌ وَسِعَكَ [but when a thing is
allowable to me, it is allowable to thee]. (S in
art. وسع.) And ضاق, (aor. يَضَِيقُ, K, inf. n.
ضِيقٌ, TA,) (tropical:) He was or became, niggardly, or
avaricious. (S, O, Msb, K, TA.)